Results for nine months ended 30 September 2020

RNS Number : 0551F
Arrow Global Group PLC
12 November 2020
 

12 November 2020

Arrow Global Group plc

 Interim results for the nine months ended 30 September 2020
 

Strong balance sheet cash collections and return to profitability in Q3; new five-year targets announced aligning to Arrow’s capital light fund management strategy

 

Strong Q3 performance

·   Q3 discrete profit after tax up 15.8% at £9.1 million (Q3 2019: £7.9 million)

·   Balance sheet cash collections of £260.9 million (Q3 2019: £312.5 million)

·   Continued improving trend in balance sheet cash collections performance following the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns – Q3 2020 discrete collections of £85.1 million represents 141% of revised 84-month ERC

·   Remain cautious of economic outlook upon the winding down of government support schemes; no change to balance sheet write-down taken at the half year 2020 following Q3 review

·   Asset Management and Servicing (AMS) business cashflows remained resilient

AMS revenues improved 2.1% to £70.2 million (Q3 2019: £68.7 million)

Record 16 new third-party contract wins in 2020 – currently equating to £4.8 billion of gross book value, evidencing increased demand for Arrow’s services

·   Increased capital deployment in line with increasing investment opportunities – total investments of £64.2 million, including pro-rata fund co-investments

·   Q3 discrete total operating expenses of £56.0 million represents a 12.8% reduction on 2019 on a cash basis (2019: £55.4 million including benefits of £8.9 million of non-cash deferred consideration release) 

·   £10 million cost reduction programme on track

Balance sheet and liquidity remain robust

·   The Group maintained a strong liquidity position – latest available cash headroom of £225.5 million (FY 2019: £153.0 million)

·   Free cash flow (FCF) generation of £120.4 million (Q3 2019: £174.4 million)

·   LTM leverage of 4.2x (Q3 2019: 3.7x)

·    Expect leverage to be circa 4.0x by end 2021 and within target 3.0x-3.5x range by 2023 – well in advance of first bond refinancing requirement in 2024

Further fundraising success – Arrow Credit Opportunities (ACO) fund closed

·   Total ACO capital commitments at close €1.7 billion, with €1.3 billion from third party investors

·   Total Funds Under Management (FUM) at close of €4.2 billion – new target of €10 billion by 2025

·   Analyst seminar teach-in and Q&A scheduled for 14:00 today (12 November 2020)

Attractive medium-term outlook and updated targets

·   Economic dislocation expected to present increased investment and asset servicing opportunities

·   New targets reflect an acceleration of our capital-light strategy in an increasingly attractive operating environment:

Greater than €10.0 billion of FUM by end 2025

Greater than 50% of EBITDA from capital light businesses (Fund and Investment Management Business (FIM) and Asset Management and Servicing Business (AMS)) by FY 2025

40% EBITDA margin from FIM and at least 25% EBITDA margin in AMS by end 2025

Return on equity of greater than 25% through-the-cycle between FY 2021 – FY 2025

Greater than £500 million of cash generation after fund investments between FY 2021 – 2025

Leverage of circa 4.0x by end 2021 and within target range of 3.0-3.5x by 2023

 

Commenting on today’s results, Lee Rochford, Group chief executive officer, said:

 

“Arrow performed well in Q3 2020, registering a clear return to profitability and strong balance sheet cash collections. It is encouraging to see a notable increase in investment returns available in the market as the economic dislocation generates new opportunities. This has also led to increased demand for Arrow’s third-party asset servicing capabilities, driving new, long-term contract wins for our Asset Management & Servicing Business.

 

Today we have also announced the final close of the fundraising for Arrow Credit Opportunities, our first discretionary closed-end fund, with total capital commitments of €1.7 billion. This marks an exciting new chapter for the business as it continues its pivot towards an increasingly capital-light model. Raising such a significant pool of third-party capital means that we are well positioned to be a leading investor into a large and fast-growing market with an improving returns trend, underpinning our target to manage €10 billion of FUM by 2025.

 

The close of our flagship fund has led us to outline a new set of 5-year targets for the Group which reflects our confidence in the business’s ability to grow earnings, increase the contribution from capital-light fund management and servicing operations and significantly reduce leverage.”

 

 

Group financial highlights
 

30 September
2020

30 September
2019

Change
 

Total income

85.0

256.9

(171.9)

FCF

120.4

174.4

(54.0)

Operating (loss)/profit

(83.4)

82.8

(166.2)

(Loss)/profit after tax (£m)

(101.3)

32.2

(133.5)

Basic EPS (£)

(0.57)

0.17

(0.74)

Leverage (x)

4.2

3.7

0.5

 

 

30 September
2020

 

31 December
2019

 

Change

84-month ERC (£m)

1,567.2

1,817.9

(250.7)

120-month ERC (£m)

1,743.9

2,035.4

(291.5)

 

 

Presentation and Q&A details for Q3 2020 results and analyst fund management seminar

Q3 Results presentation:

A presentation detailing Arrow’s Q3 2020 results is available on the Group’s Investor Relations website.

 

Fund Management Analyst Seminar

A separate Fund Management Analyst Seminar will take place via video conference at 14:00 (GMT) and will be available to view via the Company’s investor relations websitehttps://www.arrowglobal.net/en/index.html.

 

Investors and analysts wishing to view this can register here:https://bit.ly/3mPx8t2

 

Investors and analysts wishing to listen to the presentation via audio only may do so using the below dial-in details.  Please dial-in at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session in order to ensure registration can take place in time for the call to commence:

 

Dial-in details for audio only listening

+44 (0)330 336 9126

Meeting ID: 2178984

 

A full recording will subsequently be made available on the Group’s Investor Relations website

https://www.arrowglobal.net/en/index.html

 

Q&A for Fund Management Analyst Seminar and Q3 results

A live Q&A session will take place with Arrow’s management team immediately following the session.  Analysts and investors watching the video conference will be able to submit written questions via the viewing platform at any time during the presentation, which management will answer once the Q&A session starts. 

 

Questions can also be submitted to the company’s Investor Relations email address (IR@arrowglobal.net) at any time during the presentation

 

If investors and analysts would prefer to ask questions in person, they may use theaudio only dial-in details above to submit their questions over the phone line. Registration will be required, so dialling in ahead of the Q&A session is advised to ensure questions can be asked without unnecessary delay.

 

 

Notes:

A glossary of terms can be found at the end of the document.

More details explaining Arrow’s business can be found on the Company’s website atwww.arrowglobal.net

 

For further information:

Arrow Global Group PLC

 

Duncan Browne, Head of Investor Relations

 

+44 (0) 7925 643 385

dbrowne@arrowglobal.net

FTI Consulting

 

Tom Blackwell

+44 (0)20 3727 1141arrowglobal@fticonsulting.com

 

 

Forward looking statements

This document contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of the Group and the industry in which the Group operates. These statements may be identified by words such as “expectation”, “belief”, “estimate”, “plan”, “target”, or “forecast” and similar expressions or the negative thereof; or by the forward-looking nature of discussions of strategy, plans or intentions; or by their context. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and various factors could cause actual future results, performance or events to differ materially from those described or implied in these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Group’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Group will operate in the future. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate and neither the Company, the Group nor any other person accepts any responsibility for the accuracy of the opinions expressed in this document or the underlying assumptions. The forward-looking statements in this document speak only as at the date of this presentation and the Company and the Group assume no obligation to update or provide any additional information in relation to such forward-looking statements.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the period ended 30 September 2020

 

Unaudited

nine months ended

30 September 2020

 

Unaudited

nine months ended

30 September 2019

 

Unaudited

three months

ended

30 September 2020

 

Unaudited

three months

ended

30 September 2019

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

Continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost

128,948

 

142,703

 

37,933

 

47,696

Fair value (losses)/gains on portfolio investments at FVTPL

(4,454)

 

27,634

 

8,387

 

6,510

Impairment (losses)/gains on portfolio investments

(110,307)

 

17,440

 

10,446

 

1,719

Income from portfolio investments – real estate inventories

264

 

118

 

97

 

118

Total income from portfolio investments

14,451

 

187,895

 

56,863

 

56,043

Income from asset management and servicing

70,151

 

68,680

 

24,693

 

23,041

Other income

385

 

292

 

44

 

90

Total income

84,987

 

256,867

 

81,600

 

79,174

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collection activity costs

(74,984)

 

(83,124)

 

(24,600)

 

(29,107)

Other operating expenses

(93,373)

 

(90,953)

 

(31,438)

 

(26,300)

Total operating expenses

(168,357)

 

(174,077)

 

(56,038)

 

(55,407)

Operating (loss)/profit

(83,370)

 

82,790

 

25,562

 

23,767

Net finance costs

(41,747)

 

(40,394)

 

(14,737)

 

(13,884)

(Loss)/profit before tax

(125,117)

 

42,396

 

10,825

 

9,883

Taxation credit/(charge) on ordinary activities

23,800

 

(10,177)

 

(1,709)

 

(2,008)

(Loss)/profit after tax

(101,317)

 

32,219

 

9,116

 

7,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange translation difference arising on revaluation of foreign operations

9,506

 

(1,402)

 

(28)

 

(769)

Movement on the hedging reserve

210

 

38

 

43

 

95

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(91,601)

 

30,855

 

9,131

 

7,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owners of the Company

(100,631)

 

30,010

 

9,140

 

7,906

Non-controlling interest

(686)

 

2,209

 

(24)

 

(31)

 

(101,317)

 

32,219

 

9,116

 

7,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS (£)

(0.57)

 

0.17

 

0.05

 

0.05

Diluted EPS (£)

(0.55)

 

0.17

 

0.05

 

0.04

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2020

 

 

Unaudited

30 September

 2020

 

 

Audited

31 December 2019

 

Unaudited  

30 September

2019

 

Assets

Note

£000

 

£000

 

£000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

224,498

 

88,765

 

97,828

 

Trade and other receivables

 

66,542

 

75,094

 

98,132

 

Portfolio investments – amortised cost

2

795,195

 

932,199

 

927,306

 

Portfolio investments – FVTPL

2

163,043

 

169,799

 

175,354

 

Portfolio investments – real estate inventories

2

63,362

 

61,626

 

59,877

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

23,189

 

24,521

 

27,542

 

Intangible assets

 

37,937

 

38,159

 

38,388

 

Deferred tax asset

 

40,358

 

10,759

 

8,697

 

Goodwill

 

281,085

 

267,700

 

275,211

 

Total assets

 

1,695,209

 

1,668,622

 

1,708,335

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts

3

5,888

 

1,386

 

2,477

 

Revolving credit facility

3

281,013

 

230,963

 

247,975

 

Derivative liability

 

92

 

509

 

642

 

Trade and other payables

 

154,146

 

223,001

 

215,291

 

Current tax liability

 

7,174

 

7,645

 

8,873

 

Other borrowings

3

4,374

 

3,672

 

3,384

 

Asset-backed loans

3

175,828

 

84,077

 

91,620

 

Senior secured notes

3

934,368

 

897,875

 

916,096

 

Deferred tax liability

 

20,706

 

17,637

 

15,305

 

Total liabilities

 

1,583,589

 

1,466,765

 

1,501,663

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

1,771

 

1,769

 

1,769

 

Share premium

 

347,436

 

347,436

 

347,436

 

Retained earnings

 

30,705

 

129,240

 

124,730

 

Hedging reserve

 

(210)

 

(423)

 

(546)

 

Other reserves

 

(271,686)

 

(280,630)

 

(274,956)

 

Total equity attributable to shareholders

 

108,016

 

197,392

 

198,433

 

Non-controlling interest

 

3,604

 

4,465

 

8,239

 

Total equity

 

111,620

 

201,857

 

206,672

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

1,695,209

 

1,668,622

 

1,708,335

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the period ended 30 September 2020

 

Share capital

Other equity reserves

Total

Non-controlling interest

Total

 

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Balance at 1 January 2019

1,763

189,894

191,657

601

192,258

Impact of adopting IFRS 16

(947)

(947)

(947)

Balance post IFRS adjustments at 1 January 2019

1,763

188,947

190,710

601

191,311

Profit for the period

30,010

30,010

2,209

32,219

Exchange differences

(1,402)

(1,402)

(1,402)

Net fair value gains – cash flow hedges

49

49

49

Tax on hedged items

(11)

(11)

(11)

Total comprehensive income for the period

28,646

28,646

2,209

30,855

Shares issued

6

6

6

Repurchase of own shares

(6)

(6)

(6)

Share-based payments net of tax

2,024

2,024

2,024

Non-controlling interest on acquisition

5,429

5,429

Dividend paid

(22,947)

(22,947)

(22,947)

Balance at 30 September 2019 (unaudited)

1,769

196,664

198,433

8,239

206,672

Profit after tax

5,213

5,213

(145)

5,068

Exchange differences

(5,675)

(5,675)

(5,675)

Recycled to income statement net of tax

7

7

7

Net fair value gains – cash flow hedges

138

138

138

Tax on hedged items

(22)

(22)

(22)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

(339)

(339)

(145)

(484)

Share-based payments net of tax

(587)

(587)

(587)

Dividend paid

(115)

(115)

(115)

Non-controlling interest on acquisition

(3,629)

(3,629)

Balance at 31 December 2019 (audited)

1,769

195,623

197,392

4,465

201,857

Loss for the period

(100,631)

(100,631)

(686)

(101, 317)

Exchange differences

9,506

9,506

9,506

Net fair value losses – cash flow hedges

346

346

346

Tax on hedged items

(136)

(136)

(136)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

(90,915)

(90,915)

(686)

(91,601)

Shares issued

2

2

2

Repurchase of own shares

(561)

(561)

(561)

Share-based payments net of tax

1,950

1,950

1,950

Purchase of non-controlling interest

232

232

(232)

Change in non-controlling interest

(84)

(84)

57

(27)

Balance at 30 September 2020 (unaudited)

1,771

106,245

108,016

3,604

111,620

  

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the period ended 30 September 2020

 

 

Unaudited

period ended

30 September 2020

 

Unaudited

period ended

30 September 2019

 

 

£000

 

£000

Net cash flows from operating activities before purchases of portfolio investments

 

123,445

 

202,298

Purchase of portfolio investments

 

(64,168)

 

(221,885)

Net cash generated by/(used in) operating activities

 

59,277

 

(19,587)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(18,277)

 

(20,227)

Net cash flows generated by financing activities

 

85,908

 

47,003

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

126,908

 

7,189

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

88,765

 

92,001

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

8,825

 

(1,362)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

224,498

 

97,828

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.   Significant accounting policy updates

These financial statements are unaudited and do not include all the information required for annual or interim financial statements and therefore are not fully compliant with IAS 34 – Interim financial reporting. These quarterly results should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 and the Group’s consolidated interim results for the period ended 30 June 2020.

 

The Group’s consolidated annual report and accounts are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the EU, and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IFRS Regulation. As required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, these financial statements have been prepared by applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Group’s published consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019.

 

The consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 are available upon request from the Company’s registered office at Belvedere, 12 Booth Street, Manchester, M2 4AW and can also be found online atwww.arrowglobal.net.

 

 

2.  Portfolio investments 

The movements in portfolios investments were as follows:

Period ended 30 September 2020

 

Amortised

cost

 

FVTPL

 

Real estate

inventories

 

Total

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

As at 1 January 2020

932,199

 

169,799

 

61,626

 

1,163,624

Portfolios purchased during the period

35,537

 

28,631

 

 

64,168

Collections in the period

(217,788)

 

(38,572)

 

(4,513)

 

(260,873)

Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost

128,948

 

 

 

128,948

Fair value losses on portfolio investments at FVTPL

 

(4,454)

 

 

(4,454)

Income from portfolio investments – real estate inventories

 

 

264

 

264

Net impairment losses

(110,298)

 

 

(9)

 

(110,307)

Exchange and other movements

26,597

 

7,639

 

5,994

 

40,230

As at 30 September 2020

795,195

 

163,043

 

63,362

 

1,021,600

 

Year ended 31 December 2019

 

Amortised

cost

 

FVTPL

 

Real estate

inventories

 

Total

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

As at 1 January 2019

869,056

 

217,974

 

 

1,087,030

Portfolios purchased during the period

248,470

 

30,052

 

25,165

 

303,687

Transfer between categories

11,483

 

(55,262)

 

43,779

 

Collections in the period

(390,734)

 

(48,034)

 

(3,543)

 

(442,311)

Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost

199,094

 

 

 

199,094

Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL

 

32,397

 

 

32,397

Income from portfolio investments – real estate inventories

 

 

561

 

561

Net impairment gains/(losses)

12,720

 

 

(6)

 

12,714

Exchange and other movements

(4,729)

 

(7,328)

 

(4,330)

 

(16,387)

Portfolio restructure

(13,161)

 

 

 

(13,161)

As at 31 December 2019

932,199

 

169,799

 

61,626

 

1,163,624

 

Transfer between categories represents positions where the Group has originally held one type of instrument relating to a portfolio, and subsequently increased or changed its interest in the portfolio, leading to the requirement to consolidate the underlying structure onto the Group’s balance sheet. This leads to a change in the classification of the portfolio investment held. The ‘portfolio restructure’ represents the restructure of a leveraged structured deal to move to a de-levered position, and hence change the nature of the holding whist extinguishing related liabilities.
 

Period ended 30 September 2019                                                           

 

Amortised cost

 

FVTPL

 

Real estate

inventories

 

Total

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

 

£000

As at 1 January 2019

869,056

 

217,974

 

 

1,087,030

Portfolios purchased during the period

172,417

 

24,302

 

25,166

 

221,885

Transfers between categories

9,954

 

(44,021)

 

34,067

 

Collections in the period

(264,002)

 

(48,164)

 

(328)

 

(312,494)

Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost

142,703

 

 

 

142,703

Fair value gain on portfolios at FVTPL

 

27,634

 

 

27,634

Income from real estate inventories

 

 

118

 

118

Net impairment gains/(losses)

17,446

 

 

(6)

 

17,440

Exchange and other movements

(7,107)

 

(2,371)

 

860

 

(8,618)

Portfolio restructure

(13,161)

 

 

 

(13,161)

As at 30 September2019

927,306

 

175,354

 

59,877

 

1,162,537

 

3.   Borrowings and facilities

 

30 September

2020

 

31

December

2019

 

30

September

2019

Secured borrowing at amortised cost

£000

 

£000

 

£000

Senior secured notes (net of transaction fees of £11,048,000, 31 December 2019: £12,780,000, 30 September 2019: £13,329,000)

934,368

 

897,875

 

916,096

Revolving credit facility (net of transaction fees of £3,023,000, 31 December 2019: £3,720,000, 30 September 2019: £3,937,000)

281,013

 

230,963

 

247,975

Asset backed loan (net of transaction fees of £4,810,000, 31 December 2019: 1,658,000, 30 September 2019: £1,606,000)

175,828

 

84,077

 

91,620

Bank overdrafts

5,888

 

1,386

 

2,477

Other borrowings – non-recourse facility

4,374

 

3,672

 

3,384

 

1,401,471

 

1,217,973

 

1,261,552

Total borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Amount due for settlement within 12 months

370,096

 

257,500

 

274,923

Amount due for settlement after 12 months

1,031,375

 

960,473

 

986,629

Asset backed securitisation

On 30 April 2019, the Group entered into a £100 million non-recourse committed asset backed securitisation facility with an advance rate of 55% of 84-month ERC. On the same date, the Group sold £137 million of ERC into AGL Fleetwood Limited, a wholly owned Arrow Global Group subsidiary, and borrowed an initial amount of £75 million non-recourse funding at LIBOR plus 3.1%, under the facility.

 

On 31 July 2019, the Group sold a further £44 million of ERC into AGL Fleetwood Limited and subsequently borrowed an additional £25 million non-recourse funding on the same terms under the facility.

 

On 31 March 2020, the Group sold a further £30 million of ERC into AGL Fleetwood Limited and on 2 April 2020 borrowed an additional £21 million non-recourse funding on the same terms under the facility. As at 2 April 2020, the amount drawn under the facility was £100 million. The facility had a five-year term comprised of an initial two-year revolving period followed by a three-year amortising period with an option to extend the revolving period by one year subject to lender consent.

 

During July 2020, the Group entered into further arrangements in connection with the non-recourse facility to mitigate potential collections impacts of COVID-19. An additional £33 million of 84-month ERC was sold into the structure with no additional borrowings made. In consideration of the additional ERC pledged, the lender agreed to amend certain performance criteria.

 

During July 2020, a second non-recourse amortising loan of €104,700,000 was fully drawn during the month. The second loan was secured against €356 million of Portuguese 84-month ERC at a margin of 4.25%.

 

As at 30 September 2020, £303,498,000 of the portfolio investments, set out in note 2, are pledged as collateral for the asset backed securitisations.

 

Revolving credit facility

On 26 February 2019, the £285 million revolving credit facility was extended to 2024, with no change to the 2.5% margin.

 

On 12 August 2020, the Group executed an amendment agreement with its Lenders under the revolving credit facility to amend the financial covenants under the facility to reflect the potential impact on the business of COVID-19. The amendments to the financial covenants are for the period from September 2020 up to and including June 2022 and provide suitable headroom based upon the Group’s downside projections, including an amendment to the maximum permitted leverage and minimum liquidity, and a move to a more dynamic margin calculation.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The adjusted EBITDA reconciliations for the periods ended 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2019 respectively are shown below:

 

30 September2020

£000

 

 30 September

2019

£000

Reconciliation of net cash flow to adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

Net cash flow generated by/(used in) operating activities

59,277

 

(19,587)

Purchase of portfolio investments

64,168

 

221,885

Income taxes paid

4,351

 

9,091

Working capital adjustments

49,578

 

6,367

Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fee

41

 

72

Adjusting items

 

7,984

Adjusted EBITDA

177,415

 

225,812

Reconciliation of balance sheet cash collections to EBITDA

 

 

 

Income from portfolio investmentsincluding fair value and impairment losses and gains

14,451

 

187,895

Portfolio amortisation

246,422

 

124,599

Balance sheet cash collections(includes proceeds from disposal of portfolio investments)

260,873

 

312,494

Income from asset management and servicing and other income

70,536

 

68,972

Operating expenses

(168,357)

 

(174,077)

Depreciation and amortisation

12,568

 

14,509

Foreign exchange losses

714

 

660

Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees

41

 

72

(Profit)/loss on disposal of intangible asset

(910)

 

2,051

Share-based payments

1,950

 

2,024

Adjusting items

 

7,984

Provision releases

 

 (8,877)

Adjusted EBITDA

177,415

 

225,812

Reconciliation operating profit to EBITDA

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit after tax

(101,317)

 

32,219

Net finance costs

41,747

 

40,394

Tax (credit)/charge on ordinary activities

(23,800)

 

10,177

Operating (loss)/profit

(83,370)

 

82,790

Portfolio amortisation

246,422

 

124,599

Depreciation and amortisation

12,568

 

14,509

Foreign exchange losses

714

 

660

Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees

41

 

72

(Profit)/loss on disposal of intangible asset

(910)

 

2,051

Share-based payments

1,950

 

2,024

Adjusting items

 

7,984

Provision releases

 

(8,877)

Adjusted EBITDA

177,415

 

225,812

 

 

The table below reconciles the reported profit after tax for the period to the free cash flow result.

 

Reconciliation of profit after tax to the free cash flow result

Income

Reported profit

Other items

Free cash flow

 

 

£000

£000

£000

 

Income from portfolio investments

129,212

131,661

260,873

Balance sheet cash collections in the period

Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL

(4,454)

4,454

 

Impairment gains on portfolio investments at amortised cost and real estate inventories

(110,307)

110,307

 

Income from asset management and servicing

70,151

70,151

Income from asset management and servicing

Other income

385

385

Other income

Total income1

84,987

246,422

331,409

Cash income

Total operating expenses

(168,357)

14,3632

(153,994)

Cash operating expenses

Operating (loss)/profit

(83,370)

260,785

177,415

Adjusted EBITDA4

Net financing costs

(41,747)

1363

(41,611)

Cash financing costs

(Loss)/profit before tax

(125,117)

260,921

135,804

 

Taxation credit/(charge) on ordinary activities

23,800

(28,151)

(4,351)

Cash taxation

(Loss)/profit after tax

(101,317)

232,770

131,453

 

 

 

 

(11,054)

Capital expenditure

 

 

 

120,399

Free cash flow5

 

1Total income is largely derived from income from portfolio investmentsplus income from asset management and servicing, being commission on balance sheet cash collections for third-parties and fee income received. The other items add back loan portfolio amortisation to get tobalance sheet cashcollections. Amortisation reflects a reduction in the statement of financial position carrying value of the portfolio investments arising frombalance sheet cashcollections, which are not allocated to income. Amortisation plus income from portfolio investments equates tobalance sheet cashcollections.

 

2 Includes non-cash items including depreciation and amortisation, share-based payment charges and FX.

3Non-cash amortisation of fees and interest.

 

4 Adjusted EBITDA is a key driver to free cash flow. This measure allows us to monitor the operating performance of the Group. See additional information provided on page 12 for detailed reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA.

 

5  Free cash flow is the adjusted EBITDA after the effect of capital expenditure and working capital movements.

 

 

GLOSSARY OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)

A description of the Group’s KPIs relating to clients, financial position and performance is set out in the ‘additional information’ section.

The Group’s KPIs are used throughout this document to help explain the performance of the business. This glossary sets out why each of these KPIs are important to the Group.

84-month ERC

The 84-month ERC means the Group’s estimated remainingbalance sheet cashcollections on portfolio investments (of all classifications) over the next 84-months, representing the expected future balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments during this period. The expected future balance sheet cash collections are calculated at the end of each month, based on the Group’s proprietary ERC forecasting model, as amended from time to time. The 84-month ERC is particularly important for the Group as it shows the forecast cash inflows over the same period that is used to calculate the future cash flows of the Group’s portfolio investments.

120-month ERC

The 120-month ERC means the Group’s estimated remaining balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments (of all classifications) over the next 120-months, representing the expected future balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments during this period. The expected future balance sheet cash collections are calculated at the end of each month, based on the Group’s proprietary ERC forecasting model, as amended from time to time. The 120-month ERC is an important metric for the Group as in some cases the collection profile of a particular portfolio can extend beyond 84-months, and as such, the 120-month ERC gives a more holistic view of potential remaining balance sheet cash collections from the Group’s portfolio investments.

Leverage ratio

The Group’s leverage ratio is calculated by dividing the secured net debt outstanding at the end of the period by the LTM (12 months’ rolling average) Adjusted EBITDA. The leverage ratio presented in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements is calculated on the same basis as the financial covenant stipulated within the Group’s revolving credit facility provided by a syndicate of banks. As at 30 September 2020, the actual leverage was 4.2x.

Funds under management (FUM)

The funds under management figure for the Group represents the current gross discretionary capital that the Group is responsible for managing in some capacity, including any of its own capital which it has committed to invest alongside third-parties. FUM is an important metric used to understand the scale of the Group’s Fund and Investment Management business and how this compares to others in the market.

Net IRR

The net Internal Rate of Return (Net IRR) is calculated by taking the cumulative expected returns from a portfolio investment (or group of portfolio investments) and discounting these at a rate that makes the net present value of such returns equal to the price paid for the investment(s). This is an important metric for the business as it is a measure of the returns which are being generated by investing the Group’s own capital into new purchases in the period.

 

 

GLOSSARY OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

APM

Definition

 

Why is the measure used?

 

Adjusted EBITDA

The Adjusted EBITDA figure represents the Group’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, adjusted for any non-cash income or expense items.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is an approximate measure of the underlying cash EBITDA of the Group. In addition, the leverage ratio of the Group is calculated as the ratio of secured net debt to Adjusted EBITDA. This makes the Adjusted EBITDA figure a key component of this metric, which also features in the Group’s banking covenant measures.

 

Balance sheet cash collections

Balance sheet cash collections or collections represent cash collections on the Group’s existing portfolio investments including ordinary course portfolio sales and put-backs.

 

Balance sheet cash collections is a key metric as it represents the Group’s most significant cash inflow. It is also a key component of adjusted EBITDA which is used to calculate the Group’s leverage position.

 

Leverage

Leverage is calculated as secured net debt over LTM adjusted EBITDA.

 

The leverage metric provides an indication of the level of indebtedness of the Group, relative to its underlying cash earnings. This is also an important metric used in the Group’s banking covenants.

 

 

 

 

GLOSSARY OF OTHER ITEMS

 

‘ABS’means asset-backed security.

 

‘ACO’is Arrow Credit Opportunities, our first closed fund encompassing all fund vehicles.

 

‘AMS’Income from Asset Management and Servicing (AMS) contracts. The Group recognises revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation related to a service it has undertaken to provide to a customer.

 

‘APM’means alternative performance measure.

 

‘Collection activity costs’represents the direct costs of balance sheet cash collections related to the Group’s portfolio investments, such as internal staff costs, commissions paid to third party outsourced providers, credit bureau data costs and legal costs associated with balance sheet cash collections.

 

‘Diluted EPS’means the earnings per share whereby the number of shares is adjusted for the effects of potential dilutive ordinary shares, options and LTIP’s.

 

‘EBITDA’means earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.

 

‘EPS’means earnings per share.

 

‘ERC roll forward’relates to additional cash flows from rolling the asset life on all portfolios to seven years from the date of ERC, including the impact of any foreign exchange movements and the impact of reforecast in the period.

 

‘FIM’means Fund and Investment Management.

 

‘Free cashflow’or‘FCF’means adjusted EBITDA after the effects of capital expenditure, financing and tax cash impacts and before the replacement rate.

 

‘Funds under management (FUM)’meansthe value of all fund management assets managed by Arrow Global plc., including Arrow Credit Opportunities, Norfin Investimentos, Saggita, any of Arrow’s own capital which it has committed to invest alongside third-parties committed capital and Arrow’s back book. FUM is an important metric used to understand the scale of the Group’s Fund and Investment Management business and how this compares to others in the market.

 

‘FVTPL’– means financial instruments designated at fair value with all gains or losses being recognised in the profit or loss.

 

‘FY’means full year being the 12 months to 31 December 2019.

 

 ‘Gross AMS income’includes commission income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management, advisory fees and intra-group income for these services.

 

 

 

30 September

2020

 

30 September

2019

 

£000

 

£000

Third party AMS income

70,151

 

68,680

Intra-Group AMS income

33,605

 

34,010

Gross AMS income

103,756

 

102,690

 

‘Gross income’ includes commission income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management, advisory fees and intra-group income for Asset Management and Servicing, total income for the Balance Sheet Business and other income.

 

30 September

2020

 

30 September

2019

 

£000

 

£000

Third party AMS income

70,151

 

68,680

Intra-Group AMS income

33,605

 

34,010

Gross AMS income

103,756

 

102,690

Balance Sheet Business income

14,451

 

187,895

Other income

385

 

292

Gross income

118,592

 

290,877

 

‘Balance Sheet Business’was previously referred to as Investment Business (IB).

 

‘IFRS’means EU adopted international financial reporting standards.

 

‘Income from AMS’includes commission income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management, and advisory fees.

 

‘LTIP’means the Arrow long-term incentive plan.

 

‘LTM’means last twelve months and is calculated by the addition of the consolidated financial data for the year ended 31 December 2019 and the consolidated financial data for the three months to 30 September 2020, and the subtraction of the consolidated financial data for the three months to 30 September2019.

 

‘NCI’means non-controlling interest.

 

‘Net debt’means the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes and asset-backed loans, interest thereon, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and deferred consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of portfolio investment, less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is presented because it indicates the level of debt after removing the Group’s assets that can be used to pay down outstanding borrowings, and because it is a component of the maintenance covenants in the revolving credit facility. The breakdown of net debt as at 30 September 2020 is as follows:

 

30 September

2020

 

31 December

2019

 

£000

 

£000

Cash and cash equivalents

(224,498)

 

(88,765)

Senior secured notes (pre-transaction fees net off)

943,963

 

902,656

Revolving credit facility (pre-transaction fees net off)

284,036

 

234,683

Asset-backed loans (pre-transaction fees net off)

179,630

 

85,604

Secured net debt

1,183,131

 

1,134,178

Deferred consideration – portfolio investments

25,146

 

62,944

Deferred consideration – business acquisitions

24,508

 

30,372

Senior secured loan notes interest

1,453

 

7,999

Asset backed loan interest

1,008

 

Bank overdrafts

5,888

 

1,386

Other borrowings

4,374

 

3,672

Net debt

1,245,508

 

1,240,551

 

‘OCI’means other comprehensive income.

‘Portfolio amortisation’represents total balance sheet cash collections plus income from portfolio investments.

‘Portfolio investments’are on the Group’s statement of financial position and represent all debt portfolios that the Group owns at the relevant point in time. A portfolio comprises a group of customer accounts purchased in a single transaction.

‘Secured netdebt’see table in net debt definition.

 

‘Translation reserve’comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

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