Results for the three months ended 31 March 2021
11 May 2021
Arrow Global Group PLC
(“Arrow Global”)
Results for the three months ended 31 March 2021
Good Q1 performance and strong momentum on capital-light strategy
Highlights
· EBITDA of £27.1 million (Q1 2020: £26.5 million) – robust revenue performance despite European lockdowns; disciplined cost control
· Profit after tax of £6.0 million (Q1 2020: £6.9 million) – FX headwinds and increased finance costs
· Total income of £78.2 million (Q1 2020: £77.1 million)
· Total operating expenses of £55.5 million (Q1 2020: £54.6 million) – new business growth saw increased collection and Fund and Investment Management costs which more than offset a 19.8% reduction in other operating expenses
· Terms and conditions agreed for recommended all cash offer by TDR Capital; Scheme Document published on 28 April with shareholder vote taking place on 21 May
Fund and Investment Management (FIM) business – Attractive deployment opportunities
· Continued momentum in deployment of Arrow Credit Opportunities 1 (ACO 1) fund with attractive investment opportunities – 40% of fund deployed or committed at Q1 2021 (including balance sheet co-investment; 47% excluding co-investment) with a strong Q2 2021 investment pipeline
· Q1 2021 third-party income of £3.2 million, up 38.6% (Q1 2020: £2.3 million)
· Funds Under Management (FUM) of €4.3 billion (FY 2020: €4.3 billion)
Asset Management and Servicing (AMS) business – Resilient revenues and new contract wins
· AMS business cashflows remained resilient with capital-light third-party income up 5.2% to £22.4 million (Q1 2020: £21.3 million)
· 6 new contract wins in Q1 2021, building on the record 26 wins in 2020, which will drive high-quality recurring revenue growth in 2021 and evidencing high demand for our servicing capabilities
· 73% of ACO 1 deployment being serviced by AMS platforms (as at 31 December 2020) – in line with 75% target
Balance Sheet (BS) business – Collections outperforming ERC
· New portfolio purchases of £28.4 million (Q1 2020: £28.1 million)
· Q1 2021 collections of £76.9 million (Q1 2020: £85.1 million) representing 105.8% of Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC) assumptions – in line with collections guidance
· No change to methodology used for ERC forecast review at Q1 2021; Next review at HY 2021
Capital and liquidity
· Strengthened the liquidity position with successful €75 million bond tap in Q1 2021 with cash headroom increasing to £219.7 million (FY 2020: £174.6 million)
· Free cash flow (FCF) generation of £26.1 million (Q1 2020: £33.5 million)
· Leverage of 5.1x (FY 2020: 5.1x) comfortably within revised covenant levels; expected to peak in HY 2021, as the negative impact of H1 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns on collections remain in the Group’s trailing 12-month calculation
· Continue to expect leverage to be circa 4.0x by the end of 2021 and within target 3.0x-3.5x range by 2023
Outlook and guidance
· Despite a good start to the year and improving macroeconomic prospects in Arrow’s target markets, the Group remains cautious given the ongoing short-term uncertainty, and the winding down of government support measures
· Economic dislocation will present significant investment and asset servicing opportunities in Arrow’s target markets; in a strong position to take advantage of future opportunities
· Guidance given at FY20 remains appropriate
Commenting on today’s results, Lee Rochford, Group chief executive officer, said:
“Arrow has had a good start to the year, due to the strong commitment and dedication of colleagues and their relentless focus on maintaining excellent service to customers and clients. I am immensely proud of the high level of engagement shown across the Group, despite the operational challenges due to the continued lockdowns in our European markets. Our successful track record and the economic dislocation from the pandemic means we are well positioned to benefit from significant investment and asset servicing opportunities in our chosen markets.”
Group financial highlights |
31 March |
31 March |
Change |
Total income (£m) |
78.2 |
77.1 |
1.1 |
Free cash flow (£m) |
26.1 |
33.5 |
(7.4) |
Profit before tax (£m) |
7.9 |
9.0 |
(1.1) |
Annualised ROE (%)* |
18.9 |
13.9 |
5.0 |
Basic EPS (£) |
0.03 |
0.04 |
(0.01) |
Third-party AMS and FIM income (£m) |
25.6 |
23.6 |
2.0 |
Capital-light % of Group EBITDA (%) |
17.5 |
18.5 |
(1.0) |
Balance sheet collections (£m) |
76.9 |
85.1 |
(8.2) |
|
31 March |
31 December |
Change |
Leverage (x) |
5.1 |
5.1 |
0.0 |
84-month ERC (£m) |
1,480.4 |
1,555.8 |
(75.4) |
120-month ERC (£m) |
1,633.4 |
1,722.4 |
(89.0) |
Net debt (£m) |
1,179.3 |
1,226.3 |
(47.0) |
* ROE has been calculated by extrapolating the quarterly results. The full definition of ‘annualised’ can be seen within the glossary on page 16.
Presentation for Q1 2021 results
No conference call will be held for the Q1 2021 results; however, the presentation detailing Arrow’s Q1 2021 results is available on the Group’s Investor Relations website.
Notes:
A glossary of terms can be found at the end of the document.
More details explaining Arrow’s business can be found on the Company’s website atwww.arrowglobal.net
For further information:
Arrow Global Group PLC |
|
Dominic Lagan, Head of Investor Relations
|
+44 (0) 7912 437 845 dlagan@arrowglobal.net |
FTI Consulting |
|
Tom Blackwell |
+44 (0)20 3727 1141 arrowglobal@fticonsulting.com |
About Arrow Global
Established in 2005, Arrow Global is a European investor and alternative asset manager specialising in non-performing and non-core assets. We identify, acquire and manage secured and unsecured loan and real estate portfolios from and on behalf of financial institutions, such as banks, institutional fund investors and specialist lenders.
We play an active role in helping financial institutions reduce their balance sheets and recapitalise in order to increase mainstream lending. By purchasing and managing non-performing loans and other non-core assets, we provide valuable capital and expertise to a growing European market. We are a regulated business in all five of our European markets.
We invest in this asset class via our Fund and Investment Management business and balance sheet, and also generate income from managing and servicing assets on behalf of third parties.
Arrow’s Fund and Investment Management business has total funds under management of €4.3 billion (as at 31 March 2021).
Forward looking statements
This document contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of the Group and the industry in which the Group operates. These statements may be identified by words such as “expectation”, “belief”, “estimate”, “plan”, “target”, or “forecast” and similar expressions or the negative thereof; or by the forward-looking nature of discussions of strategy, plans or intentions; or by their context. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and various factors could cause actual future results, performance or events to differ materially from those described or implied in these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Group’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Group will operate in the future. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate and neither the Company, the Group nor any other person accepts any responsibility for the accuracy of the opinions expressed in this document or the underlying assumptions. The forward-looking statements in this document speak only as at the date of this presentation and the Company and the Group assume no obligation to update or provide any additional information in relation to such forward-looking statements.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the period ended 31 March 2021
|
Unaudited three months ended 31 March 2021 |
|
Unaudited three months ended 31 March 2020 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Continuing operations |
|
|
|
Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost |
34,697 |
|
45,259 |
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL |
9,055 |
|
4,134 |
Impairment gains on portfolio investments |
8,493 |
|
3,848 |
Income/(losses) from real estate inventories |
407 |
|
(20) |
Total income from portfolio investments |
52,652 |
|
53,221 |
Income from asset management and servicing and fund and investment management |
25,580 |
|
23,580 |
Other income |
7 |
|
262 |
Total income |
78,239 |
|
77,063 |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
Collection activity and fund management costs |
(32,691) |
|
(26,058) |
Other operating expenses |
(22,841) |
|
(28,492) |
Total operating expenses |
(55,532) |
|
(54,550) |
Operating profit |
22,707 |
|
22,513 |
Finance income |
5 |
|
6 |
Finance costs |
(14,767) |
|
(13,486) |
Profit before tax |
7,945 |
|
9,033 |
Taxation charge |
(1,907) |
|
(2,168) |
Profit after tax |
6,038 |
|
6,865 |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income: |
|
|
|
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange translation difference arising on revaluation of foreign operations |
(7,607) |
|
6,356 |
Movement on the hedging reserve |
19 |
|
85 |
Total comprehensive (loss)/income |
(1,550) |
|
13,306 |
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax attributable to: |
|
|
|
Owners of the Company |
6,068 |
|
6,950 |
Non-controlling interest |
(30) |
|
(85) |
|
6,038 |
|
6,865 |
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS (£) |
0.03 |
|
0.04 |
Diluted EPS (£) |
0.03 |
|
0.04 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2021
|
|
31 March 2021 |
|
31 December 2020 |
|
As re-presented 31 March 2020 |
|
Note |
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
137,221 |
|
182,892 |
|
109,355 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
64,537 |
|
71,372 |
|
69,275 |
Current tax asset |
|
569 |
|
– |
|
– |
Portfolio investments – amortised cost |
2 |
746,294 |
|
793,554 |
|
950,022 |
Portfolio investments – FVTPL |
2 |
204,527 |
|
187,421 |
|
176,832 |
Portfolio investments – real estate inventories |
2 |
56,835 |
|
61,240 |
|
64,456 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
17,926 |
|
17,612 |
|
22,166 |
Intangible assets |
|
37,856 |
|
38,709 |
|
38,524 |
Deferred tax asset |
|
29,432 |
|
31,782 |
|
10,120 |
Goodwill |
|
267,991 |
|
278,338 |
|
276,190 |
Total assets |
|
1,563,188 |
|
1,662,920 |
|
1,716,940 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
3 |
2,534 |
|
3,648 |
|
4,111 |
Revolving credit facility |
3 |
191,283 |
|
277,552 |
|
275,141 |
Derivative liability |
|
59 |
|
83 |
|
407 |
Trade and other payables |
|
158,704 |
|
166,965 |
|
199,174 |
Current tax liability |
|
– |
|
2,110 |
|
3,525 |
Other borrowings |
3 |
3,086 |
|
3,247 |
|
3,838 |
Asset-backed loans |
3 |
117,474 |
|
143,985 |
|
77,611 |
Senior secured notes |
3 |
957,323 |
|
930,575 |
|
918,137 |
Deferred tax liability |
|
17,101 |
|
18,056 |
|
19,147 |
Total liabilities |
|
1,447,564 |
|
1,546,221 |
|
1,501,091 |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
1,774 |
|
1,774 |
|
1,769 |
Share premium |
|
347,436 |
|
347,436 |
|
347,436 |
Retained earnings |
|
45,049 |
|
38,506 |
|
137,108 |
Hedging reserve |
|
(47) |
|
(67) |
|
(338) |
Other reserves |
|
(282,059) |
|
(274,451) |
|
(274,274) |
Total equity attributable to shareholders |
|
112,153 |
|
113,198 |
|
211,701 |
Non-controlling interest |
|
3,471 |
|
3,501 |
|
4,148 |
Total equity |
|
115,624 |
|
116,699 |
|
215,849 |
Total equity and liabilities |
|
1,563,188 |
|
1,662,920 |
|
1,716,940 |
The March 2020 balance sheet has been re-presented to show£7,766,000of bank balances subject to certain restrictions within cash and cash equivalents in the year, that were previously shown within trade and other receivables. See the unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows on page 8 for more detail.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the period ended 31 March 2021
|
Share capital |
Other equity reserves |
Total |
Non-controlling interest |
Total |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Balance at 1 January 2020 |
1,769 |
195,623 |
197,392 |
4,465 |
201,857 |
Profit after tax |
– |
6,950 |
6,950 |
(85) |
6,865 |
Exchange differences |
– |
6,356 |
6,356 |
– |
6,356 |
Net fair value gains – cash flow hedges |
– |
102 |
102 |
– |
102 |
Tax on hedged items |
– |
(17) |
(17) |
– |
(17) |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
– |
13,391 |
13,391 |
(85) |
13,306 |
Share-based payments net of tax |
– |
775 |
775 |
– |
775 |
Non-controlling interest on acquisition |
– |
232 |
232 |
(232) |
– |
Change in non-controlling interest |
– |
(89) |
(89) |
– |
(89) |
Balance at 31 March 2020 |
1,769 |
209,932 |
211,701 |
4,148 |
215,849 |
Loss after tax |
– |
(99,779) |
(99,779) |
(703) |
(100,482) |
Exchange differences |
– |
385 |
385 |
– |
385 |
Net fair value gains – cash flow hedges |
– |
325 |
325 |
– |
325 |
Tax on hedged items |
– |
(54) |
(54) |
– |
(54) |
Total comprehensive loss for the period |
– |
(99,123) |
(99,123) |
(703) |
(99,826) |
Shares issued |
5 |
– |
5 |
– |
5 |
Repurchase of own shares |
– |
(562) |
(562) |
– |
(562) |
Share-based payments net of tax |
– |
1,171 |
1,171 |
– |
1,171 |
Change in non-controlling interest |
– |
6 |
6 |
56 |
62 |
Balance at 31 December 2020 |
1,774 |
111,424 |
113,198 |
3,501 |
116,699 |
Profit after tax |
– |
6,068 |
6,068 |
(30) |
6,038 |
Exchange differences |
– |
(7,607) |
(7,607) |
– |
(7,607) |
Net fair value losses – cash flow hedges |
– |
24 |
24 |
– |
24 |
Tax on hedged items |
– |
(5) |
(5) |
– |
(5) |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
– |
(1,520) |
(1,520) |
(30) |
(1,550) |
Share-based payments net of tax |
– |
475 |
475 |
– |
475 |
Balance at 31 March 2021 |
1,774 |
110,379 |
112,153 |
3,471 |
115,624 |
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period ended 31 March 2021
|
|
Unaudited period ended 31 March 2021 |
|
As re-presented unaudited period ended 31 March 2020 |
|
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Net cash flows from operating activities before purchases of portfolio investments |
|
51,469 |
|
12,140 |
Purchase of portfolio investments |
|
(28,372) |
|
(28,066) |
Net cash generated/(used) by operating activities |
|
23,097 |
|
(15,926) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(5,733) |
|
(3,939) |
Net cash flows (used)/generated by financing activities |
|
(59,573) |
|
11,360 |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(42,209) |
|
(8,505) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
182,892 |
|
115,376 |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(3,462) |
|
2,484 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
137,221 |
|
109,355 |
Included within cash and cash equivalents in £8,571,000(2020: £7,766,000) of cash, which may be subject to constraints regarding when the balance can be remitted, such as cash in a consolidated securitisation structure awaiting a payment date. The 2020 reconciliation above has been re-presented to remove these amounts from the net cash generated/used by operating activities, as in the prior year they were included within this line item, but are now included within cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of each year.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant accounting policy updates
These financial statements are unaudited and do not include all the information required for annual or interim financial statements and therefore are not fully compliant with IAS 34 – Interim financial reporting. These quarterly results should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020.
The Group’s consolidated annual report and accounts are prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘Adopted IFRS’) and also in accordance with IFRS adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the EU. As required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, these financial statements have been prepared by applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Group’s published consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020.
The consolidated annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020 are available upon request from the Company’s registered office at Belvedere, 12 Booth Street, Manchester, M2 4AW and can also be found online atwww.arrowglobal.net.
2. Portfolio investments
The movements in portfolios investments were as follows:
Period ended 31 March 2021
|
Amortised cost |
|
FVTPL |
|
Real estate inventories |
|
Total |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
As at 1 January 2021 |
793,554 |
|
187,421 |
|
61,240 |
|
1,042,215 |
Portfolios purchased during the period |
3,573 |
|
24,799 |
|
– |
|
28,372 |
Collections in the period |
(68,439) |
|
(5,728) |
|
(2,752) |
|
(76,919) |
Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost |
34,697 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
34,697 |
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL |
– |
|
9,055 |
|
– |
|
9,055 |
Income from portfolio investments – real estate inventories |
– |
|
– |
|
407 |
|
407 |
Net impairment gains/(losses) |
8,530 |
|
– |
|
(37) |
|
8,493 |
Exchange and other movements |
(25,621) |
|
(11,020) |
|
(2,023) |
|
(38,664) |
As at 31 March 2021 |
746,294 |
|
204,527 |
|
56,835 |
|
1,007,656 |
Year ended 31 December 2020
|
Amortised cost |
|
FVTPL |
|
Real estate inventories |
|
Total |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
As at 1 January 2020 |
932,199 |
|
169,799 |
|
61,626 |
|
1,163,624 |
Portfolios purchased during the year |
47,169 |
|
62,681 |
|
– |
|
109,850 |
Balance Sheet collections in the year |
(287,662) |
|
(46,074) |
|
(5,136) |
|
(338,872) |
Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost |
164,597 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
164,597 |
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL |
– |
|
4,976 |
|
– |
|
4,976 |
Income from portfolio investments – real estate inventories |
– |
|
– |
|
492 |
|
492 |
Net impairment losses |
(100,022) |
|
– |
|
(414) |
|
(100,436) |
Exchange and other movements |
37,273 |
|
(3,961) |
|
4,672 |
|
37,984 |
As at 31 December 2020 |
793,554 |
|
187,421 |
|
61,240 |
|
1,042,215 |
Period ended 31 March 2020
|
Amortised cost |
|
FVTPL |
|
Real estate inventories |
|
Total |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
As at 1 January 2020 |
932,199 |
|
169,799 |
|
61,626 |
|
1,163,624 |
Portfolios purchased during the period |
19,148 |
|
8,918 |
|
– |
|
28,066 |
Collections in the period |
(72,962) |
|
(11,862) |
|
(227) |
|
(85,051) |
Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost |
45,259 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
45,259 |
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL |
– |
|
4,134 |
|
– |
|
4,134 |
Losses from portfolio investments – real estate inventories |
– |
|
– |
|
(20) |
|
(20) |
Net impairment gains |
3,848 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
3,848 |
Exchange and other movements |
22,530 |
|
5,843 |
|
3,077 |
|
31,450 |
As at 31 March 2020 |
950,022 |
|
176,832 |
|
64,456 |
|
1,191,310 |
3. Borrowings and facilities
|
31 March 2021 |
|
31 December 2020 |
|
31 March 2020 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Senior secured notes (net of transaction fees of £11,125,000, 31 December 2020: £10,480,00031 March 2020: £12,233,000) |
957,323 |
|
930,575 |
|
918,137 |
Revolving credit facility (net of transaction fees of £2,629,000, 31 December 2020: £2,790,000,31 March 2020: £3,487,000) |
191,283 |
|
277,552 |
|
275,141 |
Asset backed loan (net of transaction fees of £4,014,000, 31 December 2020 £4,708,000,31 March 2020: £1,438,000) |
117,474 |
|
143,985 |
|
77,611 |
Bank overdrafts |
2,534 |
|
3,648 |
|
4,111 |
Other borrowings |
3,086 |
|
3,247 |
|
3,838 |
Total borrowings |
1,271,700 |
|
1,359,007 |
|
1,278,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due for settlement within 12 months |
273,501 |
|
362,427 |
|
296,605 |
Amount due for settlement after 12 months |
998,199 |
|
996,580 |
|
982,233 |
|
1,271,700 |
|
1,359,007 |
|
1,278,838 |
Senior secured notes
The senior secured notes comprise three publicly issued Euro and Sterling senior notes secured by substantially all of the assets of the Group; £320 million 5.125% fixed-rate notes due September 2024, €400 million floating rate senior secured notes due April 2025 at a coupon of 3.75% over three-month Euribor and €360 million floating rate senior secured notes, including the €75 million tap, due March 2026 at a coupon of 3.75% over three-month Euribor. The Euro notes are subject to a zero percent floor on Euribor.
On 12 February 2021, Arrow Global Finance plc issued €75 million senior secured notes maturing 2026, at an issue price of 99%. This tap issue of the existing €285 million senior secured floating rate bonds due 2026 means that all terms and conditions of the new bonds are identical to those of the existing 2026 bonds, except for the issue price. The proceeds from the transaction of €74,250,000 less transaction fees and expenses were used to partially repay drawings under the Group’s revolving credit facility.
Revolving credit facility
The £285 million revolving credit facility, provided by a syndicate of banks, matures in January 2024.On 12 August 2020, the Group executed an amendment agreement with its lenders to amend the financial covenants under the facility to reflect the potential impact on the business of COVID-19. The amendments to the financial covenants are for the period from September 2020 up to and including June 2022 and provide suitable headroom based upon the Group’s downside projections, including an amendment to the maximum permitted leverage and minimum liquidity, and a move to a more dynamic margin calculation of between 2.50% and 3.25%.
Asset backed securitisation
The Group has two non-recourse committed asset-backed securitisation term loans.
The first loan of £66 million as at 31 March 2021, secured on UK unsecured assets, pays LIBOR plus 3.1%. The Group has sold ERC to a wholly owned subsidiary,AGL Fleetwood Limited, at various times since the transaction was originally established in April 2019.
On 31 March 2020, the Group sold a further £30 million of ERC into AGL Fleetwood Limited and on 2 April 2020 borrowed an additional £21 million non-recourse funding on the same terms under the facility.
During July 2020, the Group entered into further arrangements in connection with the non-recourse facility to mitigate potential balance sheet cash collections impacts of COVID-19. An additional £33 million of 84-month ERC was sold into the structure with no additional borrowings made. In consideration of the additional ERC pledged, the lender agreed to amend certain performance criteria.
During July 2020, the Group entered into a second non-recourse amortising loan of €104,700,000, which was fully drawn during the month. This loan was secured against €356 million of Portuguese 84-month ERC at a margin of 4.25%. The outstanding amount of the loan as at 31 March 2021 was €64 million.
As at 31 March 2021, £279,492,000 of the portfolio investments, set out in note 2, are pledged as collateral for the asset-backed securitisations.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The adjusted EBITDA reconciliations for the periods ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020 respectively are shown below:
|
31 March 2021 £000 |
|
As re-presented 31 March 2020 £000 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
Net cash generated/(used) by operating activities |
23,097 |
|
(15,926) |
Purchase of portfolio investments |
28,372 |
|
28,066 |
Income taxes paid |
1,316 |
|
5,560 |
Working capital adjustments |
(889) |
|
43,124 |
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fee |
– |
|
17 |
Write off lease assets |
– |
|
(1,689) |
Adjusted EBITDA |
51,896 |
|
59,152 |
Reconciliation of core collections to EBITDA |
|
|
|
Income from portfolio investmentsincluding fair value and impairment gains |
52,652 |
|
53,221 |
Portfolio amortisation |
24,267 |
|
31,830 |
Core collections(includes proceeds from disposal of loan portfolios) |
76,919 |
|
85,051 |
Other income |
25,587 |
|
23,842 |
Operating expenses |
(55,532) |
|
(54,550) |
Depreciation and amortisation |
4,379 |
|
3,953 |
Foreign exchange losses |
61 |
|
64 |
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees |
– |
|
17 |
Write off and disposal of property, plant and equipment |
7 |
|
– |
Share-based payments net of tax |
475 |
|
775 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
51,896 |
|
59,152 |
Reconciliation operating profit to EBITDA |
|
|
|
Profit after tax for the period |
6,038 |
|
6,865 |
Finance income and costs |
14,762 |
|
13,480 |
Tax charge on ordinary activities |
1,907 |
|
2,168 |
Operating profit |
22,707 |
|
22,513 |
Portfolio amortisation |
24,267 |
|
31,830 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
4,379 |
|
3,953 |
Foreign exchange losses |
61 |
|
64 |
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees |
– |
|
17 |
Write off and disposal of property, plant and equipment |
7 |
|
– |
Share-based payments net of tax |
475 |
|
775 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
51,896 |
|
59,152 |
For more information about the 31 March 2020 re-presentation, see page 8.
The table below reconciles the reported profit for the period to the free cash flow result.
Reconciliation of profit after tax to the free cash flow result
Income |
Reported profit |
Other items |
Free cash flow |
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
|
Income from portfolio investments at amortised cost |
34,697 |
42,222 |
76,919 |
Collections in the period |
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL |
9,055 |
(9,055) |
– |
|
Net impairment gains on portfolio investments |
8,493 |
(8,493) |
– |
|
Income from real estate inventories |
407 |
(407) |
– |
|
Income from asset management and servicing |
25,580 |
– |
25,580 |
Income from asset management and servicing |
Other income |
7 |
– |
7 |
|
Total income1 |
78,239 |
24,267 |
102,506 |
Cash income |
Total operating expenses |
(55,532) |
4,9222 |
(50,610) |
Cash operating expenses |
Operating profit |
22,707 |
29,189 |
51,896 |
Adjusted EBITDA4 |
Net financing costs |
(14,762) |
(4,805)3 |
(19,567) |
|
Profit before tax |
7,945 |
24,384 |
32,329 |
|
Taxation charge on ordinary activities |
(1,907) |
591 |
(1,316) |
|
Profit after tax |
6,038 |
24,975 |
31,013 |
|
|
|
|
(4,879) |
Capital expenditure |
|
|
|
26,134 |
Free cash flow5 |
1Total income is largely derived from income from portfolio investmentsplus income from asset management and servicing, being commission on balance sheet cash collections for third parties and fee income received. The other items add back loan portfolio amortisation to get tobalance sheet cashcollections. Amortisation reflects a reduction in the statement of financial position carrying value of the portfolio investments arising frombalance sheet cashcollections, which are not allocated to income. Amortisation plus income from portfolio investments equates tobalance sheet cashcollections.
2 Includes non-cash items including depreciation and amortisation, share-based payment charges and FX.
3Non-cash amortisation of fees and interest offset by bond payment timings.
4 Adjusted EBITDA is a key driver to free cash flow. This measure allows us to monitor the operating performance of the Group. See additional information provided on page 13 for detailed reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA.
5 Free cash flow is the adjusted EBITDA after the effect of capital expenditure and working capital movements.
GLOSSARY OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
APM |
Definition |
Why is the measure used? |
Adjusted EBITDA |
The Adjusted EBITDA figure represents |
Adjusted EBITDA is an approximate measure |
Free cash flow |
The free cash flow represents current cash generation on a sustainable basis and is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA less cash interest, income taxes and overseas taxation paid, purchase of property, plant and equipment and purchase of intangible assets. |
Free cash flow provides a measure of how |
Balance sheet cash collections |
Balance sheet cash collections represent |
Balance sheet cash collections is a key metric |
84-month ERC |
The 84-month ERC means the Group’s estimated remaining balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments (of all classifications) over the next 84-months, representing the expected future balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments during this period. The expected future balance sheet cash collections are calculated at the end of each month, based on the Group’s proprietary ERC forecasting model, as amended from time to time. |
The 84-month ERC is particularly important for the Group as it shows the forecast cash inflows over the same period that is used to calculate the future cash flows of the Group’s portfolio investments. |
120-month ERC |
The 120-month ERC means the Group’s estimated remaining balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments (of all classifications) over the next 120-months, representing the expected future balance sheet cash collections on portfolio investments during this period. The expected future balance sheet cash collections are calculated at the end of each month, based on the Group’s proprietary ERC forecasting model, as amended from time to time. |
The 120-month ERC is an important metric for the Group as in some cases the collection profile of a particular portfolio can extend beyond 84-months, and as such, the 120-month ERC gives a more holistic view of potential remaining balance sheet cash collections from the Group’s portfolio investments. |
Leverage |
Leverage is calculated as secured net |
The leverage metric provides an indication |
GLOSSARY
‘ACO 1’is Arrow Credit Opportunities Scsp, our first closed fund encompassing all fund vehicles.
‘Adjusted EBITDA’. See the glossary of alternative performance measures on page 15 for the definition.
‘AMS’Income from Asset Management and Servicing (AMS) contracts. The Group recognises revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation related to a service it has undertaken to provide to a customer.
‘AMS EBITDA margin’is the EBITDA margin for the AMS segment.
‘Annualised’terminology is used in respect of ROE. As the 31 December 2020 result was a large loss after tax, for the ROE calculation for the 31 March 2021, the result has been annualised by extrapolating the Q1 2021 result.
‘Balance sheet cash collections‘. See the glossary of alternative performance measures on page 15 for the definition.
‘Capital-light % of Group EBITDA’is the Asset Management Servicing and Fund and Investment Management segment EBITDAs as a percentage of total EBITDA.
‘Cash headroom’is cash on balance sheet, excluding the reclassified cash as detailed in the unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows on page 8, together with headroom on committed facilities.
‘Diluted EPS’means the earnings per share whereby the number of shares is adjusted for the effects of potential dilutive ordinary shares, options and LTIP’s.
‘EBITDA’means earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.
‘EPS’means earnings per share.
‘ERC’means Estimated Remaining Collections.See the glossary of alternative performance measures on page 15 for the definition of 84-month ERC and 120-month ERC.
‘FIM’means the Fund and Investment Management.
‘FIM EBITDA margin’is the EBITDA margin for the FIM segment.
‘Free cashflow’or‘FCF’.See the glossary of alternative performance measures on page 15 for the definition.
‘Funds under management (FUM)’means the value of all fund management assets managed by Arrow Global plc, including Arrow Credit Opportunities, Norfin Investimentos, Europa Investimenti, Sagitta, any of Arrow’s own capital which it has committed to invest alongside third parties committed capital and Arrow’s back book. FUM is an important metric used to understand the scale of the Group’s Fund and Investment Management business and how this compares with others in the market.
‘FVTPL’– means financial instruments at fair value with all gains or losses being recognised in the profit or loss.
‘Gross income’ includes commission income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management, advisory fees and intra-group income for Asset Management and Servicing and FIM, total income for the Investment Business and other income.
|
31 March 2021 |
|
31 March 2020 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Third-party AMS income |
22,362 |
|
21,258 |
Intra-Group AMS income |
9,640 |
|
10,077 |
Gross AMS income |
32,002 |
|
31,335 |
Third-party FIM income |
3,218 |
|
2,322 |
Intra-Group FIM income |
4,007 |
|
4,567 |
Income reallocation from Balance Sheet business |
1,585 |
|
33 |
Gross FIM income |
8,810 |
|
6,922 |
Balance Sheet business income |
52,652 |
|
53,221 |
Income reallocation to FIM business |
(1,585) |
|
(33) |
Gross Balance Sheet business income |
51,067 |
|
53,188 |
Other income |
7 |
|
262 |
Gross income |
91,886 |
|
91,707 |
‘IFRS’means EU adopted international financial reporting standards.
‘Income from AMS’includes commission income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management and advisory fees.
‘Leverage’is secured net debt to LTM Adjusted EBITDA.See the glossary of alternative performance measures on page 15 for more detail.
‘LTIP’means the Arrow long-term incentive plan.
‘LTM’means last twelve months, calculated by the addition of the consolidated financial data for the year ended 31 December 2020 and the consolidated financial data for the three months to 31 March 2021, and the subtraction of the consolidated financial data for the three months to 31 March 2020.
‘NCI’means non-controlling interest.
‘Net debt’means the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes and asset-backed loans, interest thereon, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and deferred consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of portfolio investment, less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is presented because it indicates the level of debt after removing the Group’s assets that can be used to pay down outstanding borrowings, and because it is a component of the maintenance covenants in the revolving credit facility. The breakdown of net debt as at 31 March 2021 is as follows:
|
31 March 2021 |
|
31 December 2020 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
(137,221) |
|
(182,892) |
Senior secured notes (pre-transaction fees net off) |
966,816 |
|
935,487 |
Revolving credit facility (pre-transaction fees net off) |
193,912 |
|
280,342 |
Asset-backed loans (pre-transaction fees net off) |
121,001 |
|
148,044 |
Secured net debt |
1,144,508 |
|
1,180,981 |
Deferred consideration – portfolio investments |
7,969 |
|
12,038 |
Deferred consideration – business acquisitions |
19,045 |
|
20,130 |
Senior secured loan notes interest |
1,632 |
|
5,568 |
Asset backed loan interest |
487 |
|
649 |
Bank overdrafts |
2,534 |
|
3,648 |
Other borrowings |
3,086 |
|
3,247 |
Net debt |
1,179,261 |
|
1,226,261 |
‘Portfolio amortisation’represents total balance sheet cash collections plus income from portfolio investments.
‘Portfolio investments’are on the Group’s statement of financial position and represent all debt portfolios that the Group owns at the relevant point in time. A portfolio comprises a group of customer accounts purchased in a single transaction.
‘ROE’means the return on equity as calculated by taking annualised profit after tax divided by the average equity attributable to shareholders. Average equity attributable is calculated as the average quarterly equity from Q1 2020 to Q1 2021 as shown in the quarterly, half year and full year statements. See‘Annualised’for more information.
‘Secured netdebt’means the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes and asset-backed loans, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, less cash and cash equivalents. Secured net debt is presented because it indicates the level of secured debt after taking out the Group’s assets that can be used to pay down outstanding secured borrowings, and because it is a component of the incurrence tests in the senior secured notes.The breakdown of secured net debt for the period ended 31 March 2021 is shown in net debt above.
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